Essay for Long Term Career Plan - 1973 Words

My goal is [rather than My career goals are] to attain a career where I can express my artistic talent and passion for art as well as open my mind in ways that I could never do in any other field [instead of at any other career]. To obtain these goals, I must set a track.[Im not sure what this means--set a track?] After considering many other career opportunities [rather than looking to many other vantage points resulting in faint success which sounds somewhat negative], such as [delete considering here] the army, attempting to obtain a job at Boeing, and looking into various other art colleges [not collages], to name a few, I have found that the Art Institute of Seattle has just the programs Im looking for and just what I need†¦show more content†¦They also have the ability to see how intelligent use of nature has made our civilization today possible and have the desire to want to improve it (Golze 41). As a child building blocks filled my toy chest, and erector sets filled my playroom. I loved the challenge of building things and making things work. A young passion for the work of a civil engineer leads me to believe I could succeed in this field. The education of a civil engineer deals mainly with math and natural sciences. The first four semesters of curriculum required, which I will take at Northeast Alabama Community College, are the basics such as Calculus I - IV, differential equations, statistics, English, history, literature, speech, chemistry, and physics (Northeast 40). After completion of the requirements at Northeast Alabama Community College, I plan to attend Auburn University. â€Å"Auburn University’s institutional mission is to prepare students for the ethical practice of civil engineering† (Auburn 106). When beginning my studies at Auburn University, I will be required to take classes that go even deeper into civil engineering. Classes such as hydraulics, statics, and water treatment, are required to give an engineer a base to help solve problems in real world situations (Auburn 106). By taking classes such as these, I will be more prepared to face any problems encountered on the job. At many schools, students are able to study and gain work experience at the sameShow MoreRelatedGoal Setting712 Words   |  3 PagesGoals Essay Outline This essay is part of the Rainier HS portfolio, which is a graduation requirement. This essay will receive both an English class grade (using the 6-traits rubric) and a completion score in Advisory. When you have completed this essay, you will need to share it through your Google drive with both your advisory teacher and myself. Use this outline to guide your essay. #1 Introductory Paragraph *There will be at least 2 sentences in this paragraph. Why is it important forRead MoreDeveloping Strong Academic Study Skills926 Words   |  4 Pagesexperiences are all going to develop into long-term career prospects and future career enhancement. Some of the key areas for development and discussion in this essay will include note taking/essay writing, critical thinking and analysing questions and reflective thinking skills. A major area for development and improvement revolves around effective note taking and essay planning/writing. As a Higher Education student you will be required to plan and produce countless essays in relation to the course you areRead MoreContinuing Academic Sucess1291 Words   |  6 Pagespositive climate. They help you plan and gain control over your future and they also add challenge and purpose to your life. Goals also provide a sense of accomplishment. 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In addition to helping SBC consid er its options this essay will offer ideas for implementing the best fitting strategies forRead MoreShort Term And Long Term Career Aspirations983 Words   |  4 Pagescome to mind when I think of my career aspirations. I know I want to do something that makes me happy and I want to make a difference in a person’s life. I realized that I want to be a role model for my younger siblings and cousins because they look up to me. I want to make them proud and show them that you can follow your dreams no matter what. I aspire to obtain my PhD in Marriage and Family Therapy. In this essay I will discuss my short-term and long-term career aspirations and what I want to learningRead MoreThe Importance Of Training And Development Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pageswhether private or public, are faced with fierce competition, scarce resources and rapid technological changes. 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Culture Comparisons Between the !Kung Culture and the...

Kenya Chappell Professor Emily Dean Anthropology 1010 Nov 3rd, 2012 Ethnographic Comparison For this paper I chose along with the ethnography of !Nisa, to write about the Family, Marriage and Kinship ties of Indian culture specifically of the village of Ratakote as told in Conformity and Conflict. The first thing I noticed about both cultures was they practiced arranged marriages with their children preferably being young (the Indians explained that young age was best so their children wouldn’t start becoming sexually active and elope with someone else they fell in love with and break off the entire marriage they were in). Both cultures were very close to each other family-wise even if they weren’t related to each other. The !Kung†¦show more content†¦Divorce is quite common in the !Kung culture. Since the bride is so young and the groom can be years older than her, first marriages don’t often last long despite the husband’s wanting to cooperate to his full extent as well as his patience. The parents are responsible for arranging first m arriages and even second ones if the bride is young enough but once a woman is older, she can choose a husband for herself, hoping her parents agree. With divorce, the woman can ask for support from her family or she can just make life so unpleasant for the husband that he leaves. Both of these cultures had many differences but they also had many similarities such as their close ties of kinship to Araks in the Indian’s case or villages for the !Kung culture. They also practiced arranged marriages though for the !Kung the first marriage is usually the only one arranged since the bride is so young. They both had symbolic rituals, though the Indian’s was more elaborate and intense. 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Respiratory System Asthma Exacerbation

Question: Discuss about theRespiratory Systemfor Asthma Exacerbation. Answer: Introduction Asthma is a condition whose symptoms are shortness of breath, wheeze, and cough. These symptoms are accompanied by a significant inflammatory cells influx (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Asthma has stable periods characterized by distinguished exacerbations of the symptoms. Asthma has various etiologies that lead to its severity which include occupational exposures, irritants, allergens and bacterial or viral respiratory infection. Discussion Many reasons could have led to Geronimos acute exacerbation of asthma. Respiratory infections could cause the increase in the severity of asthma (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2011). Geronimo was experience higher respiratory tract infection with an unresolved cough with breathlessness. Various respiratory infection microorganism could lead to asthma exacerbation. These pathogens are either bacteria or viruses. Geronimos asthma exacerbation may be due to allergens which include cold. Geronimos condition was getting worse during the cold seasons as there had been a thunderstorm. Some irritants could have led to Geronimos acute exacerbation of asthma. This irritant could be dust or pollen grains. Geronimos condition gets worse during the soccer match. This could be because he inhaled dust or pollen grains from the fields as he played. These irritants irritate the upper respiratory systems hence worsening the symptoms of asthma (Majak, Olszowiec-Chlebna, Smejda Stel mach, 2011). Geronimos asthma exacerbations could be cough-induced since it worsened when he was laughing or coughing. It could be exercise-induced since it worsened during the soccer match. Conclusion These triggers act through different mechanisms that lead to a common pathway involving inflammation, increased bronchial responsiveness which consequently leads to the obstruction of airflow (Ono, Taniguchi, Higashi, Mita, Kajiwara, Yamaguchi Oshikata, 2010). Therefore, Geronimos severity could be due to any of the above reasons hence further investigations are required. Classification of Asthma Introduction Asthma is grouped according to the symptoms present and severity. Asthma is divided into mild asthma, severe asthma, moderate asthma and intermittent asthma, (Stout, Visness, Enright, Lamm, Shapiro, Gan, Adams Mitchell, 2008.). These classes have varying severity as less severe symptoms are seen in intermittent asthma and most serious symptoms seen in severe persistent asthma. The grading of asthma is done using the past and current asthmatic symptoms as well as physical examination accompanied by the measures of lung function which include spirometry and peak flow measurements (Stout et al. 2008). Discussion From the medical history that the mother gave on the asthmatic condition of Geronimo, it is evident that he has intermittent asthma. An individual with intermittent asthma has symptoms of coughing and wheezing for less than two weeks. Geronimos mother states that the symptoms of coughing and wheezing had lasted for only ten days. Patients with intermittent asthma do not experience difficulties in everyday activities unless on occasions where there is an asthma exacerbation due to the various triggers (Stout et al. 2008). The mother says that Geronimo was well until he caught a cold. After he had caught a cold, it is when he started having difficulties in performing daily activities. It is after he got a cold that he began experiencing problems while playing sports due to wheezing and coughing hence he had to avoid running about with his mates so as to prevent the symptoms. The mother also states that Geronimo is usually well apart from the usual coughs he gets and that he has only mi ssed ten days of school in the last twelve months. These statements from the mother show that Geronimo is well and he has intermittent asthma. Conclusion Classification of asthma is important since the information helps the medical practitioner to come up with the right medication as well as be able to determine the proper doses needed to keep the condition in check. Classifying Geronimos asthma as intermittent will help in determining the right medication and prescriptions he should take. Results of the Spirometry Test and the Purpose of an Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Introduction Spirometry refers to an office test that is used determine the working condition of the lungs by evaluating the amount of air that is inhaled, exhaled and how quickly do these processes occur. Spirometry is used in diagnosing conditions affecting the rate of breathing and in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (Francisco, Ner, Ge, Hewett Knig, 2015). Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) test is used to measure the amount of oxygen and carbon (IV) oxide in the blood as well as to determine the patients blood pH (Mousavi, Fereshtehnejad, Khalili, Naghavi Yahyazadeh, 2014) Discussion The critical measurements of the spirometry are; forced vital capacity (FVC) and Forced expiratory volume (FEV-1). FVC also implies the maximum air that can be exhaled by a person when taking a deep breathe. If FVC is lower than the normal, thus, it will imply that there is restriction of breathing. FEV-1 means the air which ones can exhale within one second from the lungs. The FEV-1 is helpful in assessing the severity of ones breathing problem. If FEC-1 is lower than normal it indicates a more significant obstruction (Francisco et al. 2015). The average values of FEV-1 are between 80% and 120%. Geronimos initial FEV-1 readings were 55% showing a significant airway obstruction due to the effect of asthma. The final FEV-1 readings after medication were 74% which showed that the condition had improved but did not reach the values of normal persons. An ABG test should be performed since the asthmatic condition reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood, increases carbon dioxide and increased acidity. Conclusion Both spirometry and ABG tests should always be performed to know the severity of the asthma so that the necessary action can be taken. Medication and treatment should be based on the findings of these tests. Forms of Asthma Medication Introduction There are various categories of asthma medication. Some medications include those which control asthma for a short time and those which are used for a long time. Other medications are used for quick-relief, and other drugs are used for allergies caused by asthma. Medications for asthma treatment are in three forms; long-term asthma control drugs, drugs used for allergy-induced asthma and the quick-relief medications. Discussion The long-term asthma control drugs are usually taken often to tame the chronic symptoms as well as prevent asthma attacks (Bush Frey, 2016). These drugs include the long-acting beta agonists, inhaled corticosteroids, theophylline, leukotriene modifiers and the combination of corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists. The inhaled corticosteroids include mometasone, flunisolide, budesonide, ciclesonide, and fluticasone (Mori, Fujisawa, Inui, Hashimoto, Enomoto, Nakamura Yamada, 2016). The leukotriene modifiers are zileuton, zafirlukast, and montelukast. The long-acting beta agonists include formoterol and salmeterol. The combined drugs include breo, dulera, Symbicort and Advair discus. The quick-relief drugs are medicines that are taken for quick and relief in a short period of time used to treat asthma or prevent an asthma attack. These drugs include ipratropium, short-acting beta agonists like albuterol and the oral/iv corticosteroids used to deal with a more severe asthma atta ck. The oral corticosteroids for serious asthma include methylprednisolone and prednisolone. The third category contains drugs used for allergy-induced asthma. These drugs are taken more often to reduce the bodys sensitivity to the various allergens. These medications are allergy shots for immunotherapy and oxalizumab. Conclusion To keep the symptoms of asthma controlled there is need to identify the symptoms and side effects so as to enable the adjustment of treatment accordingly. Most of the asthma medications are meant to reduce the severity of the symptoms and not completely cure the condition. References Bush, A., Frey, U. (2016). Safety of long-acting beta-agonists in children with asthma. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC. (2011). Vital signs: asthma prevalence, disease characteristics, and self-management education: United States, 2001--2009. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 60(17), 547. Francisco, B., Ner, Z., Ge, B., Hewett, J., Knig, P. (2015). Sensitivity of different spirometric tests for detecting airway obstruction in childhood asthma. Journal of Asthma, 52(5), 505-511. Majak, P., Olszowiec-Chlebna, M., Smejda, K., Stelmach, I. (2011). Vitamin D supplementation in children may prevent asthma exacerbation triggered by acute respiratory infection. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 127(5), 1294-1296. Mori, K., Fujisawa, T., Inui, N., Hashimoto, D., Enomoto, N., Nakamura, Y., ... Yamada, T. (2016). Step-down treatment from medium-dosage of budesonide/formoterol in controlled asthma. Respiratory Medicine, 119, 1-6. Mousavi, S. A. J., Fereshtehnejad, S. M., Khalili, N., Naghavi, M., Yahyazadeh, H. (2014). Arterial blood gas and spirometry parameters affect the length of stay in hospitalized asthmatic patients. Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 28, 4. Ono, E., Taniguchi, M., Higashi, N., Mita, H., Kajiwara, K., Yamaguchi, H., ... Oshikata, C. (2010). CD203c expression on human basophils is associated with asthma exacerbation. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 125(2), 483-489. Stout, J.W., Visness, C.M., Enright, P., Lamm, C., Shapiro, G., Gan, V.N., Adams, G.K. and Mitchell, H.E., 2008. Classification of asthma severity in children: the contribution of pulmonary function testing. Archives of pediatrics adolescent medicine, 160(8), pp.844-850.

Food Processing Essay Research Paper Food ProcessingThroughout free essay sample

Food Processing Essay, Research Paper Food Processing Throughout the history of world scientific discipline has searched into the kingdom of the unknown. Along with it conveying new finds, leting for our lives to go healthier, more efficient, safer, and at the same clip, perchance more unsafe. Among the forces driving scientists into these many experiments, is the desire to continue the one fuel that keeps our lives traveling ; FOOD. Equally early as the beginning of the nineteenth century, major discoveries in nutrient saving had begun. Soldiers and mariners, contending in Napoleons ground forces were populating off of salt-preserved meats. These ill cured nutrients provided minimum nutritionary value, and frequent eruptions of scorbutus were developing. It was Napoleon who began the hunt for a better mechanism of nutrient saving, and it was he who offered 12,000-franc pieces to the individual who devised a safe and reliable food-preservation procedure. The victor was a Gallic chemist named Nicolas Appert. He observed that nutrient heated in certain containers was preserved every bit long as the container remained unopened or the seal did non leak. This became the turning point in nutrient saving history. Fifty old ages following the find by Nicolas Appert, another discovery had developed. Another Frenchman, named Louis Pasteur, noted the relationship between micro-organisms and nutrient spoilage. This discovery increased the dependableness of the nutrient tining procedure. As the old ages passed new techniques guaranting nutrient saving would come and travel, opening new doors to farther research. Farmers grow fruits and veggies and fatten farm animal. The fruits and veggies are harvested, and the farm animal is slaughtered for nutrient. What happens between the clip nutrient leaves the farm and the clip it is eaten at the tabular array? Like all living things, the workss and animate beings that become nutrient contain bantam beings called micro-organisms. Living, healthy workss and animate beings automatically command most of these micro-organisms. But when the workss and animate beings are killed, the beings yeast, cast, and bacteriums begin to multiply, doing the nutrient to lose spirit and alteration in colour and texture. Merely as of import, nutrient loses the foods that are necessary to construct and refill human organic structures. All these alterations in the nutrient are what people refer to as nutrient spoilage. To maintain the nutrient from botching, normally in merely a few yearss, it is preserved. Many sorts of agents are potentially destructive to the healthful features of fresh nutrients. Microorganisms, such as bacteriums and Fungis, quickly spoil nutrient. Enzymes which are present in all natural nutrient, promote debasement and chemical alterations impacting particularly texture and spirit. Atmospheric O may respond with nutrient components, doing rancidity or colour alterations. Equally as harmful are infestations by insects and gnawers, which history for enormous losingss in nutrient stocks. There is no individual method of nutrient saving that provides protection against all jeopardies for an limitless period of clip. Canned nutrient stored in Antarctica near the South Pole, for illustration, remained comestible after 50 old ages of storage, but such long-run saving can non be duplicated in the hot clime of the Tropics. Raw fruits and veggies and uncooked meat are preserved by cold storage or infrigidation. The cold temperature inside the cold-storage compartment or icebox slows down the micro-organism and holds impairment. But cold storage and infrigidation will continue natural nutrients for a few hebdomads at most. If nutrients are to be preserved for longer periods, they must undergo particular interventions such as freeze or warming. The scientific discipline of continuing nutrients for more than a few yearss is called nutrient processing. Human existences have ever taken some steps to continue nutrient. Ancient people learned to go forth meat and fruits and veggies in the Sun and air current to take wet. Since micro-organisms need H2O to turn, drying the nutrient slows the rate at which it spoils. Today nutrient processors provide a diet richer and more varied than of all time before by utilizing six major methods. They are tining, drying or desiccation, stop deading, freeze-drying, agitation or pickling, and irradiation. Caning The procedure of canning is sometimes called sterilisation because the heat intervention of the nutrient eliminates all micro-organisms that can botch the nutrient and those that are harmful to worlds, including straight infective bacteriums and those that produce deadly toxins. Most commercial canning operations are based on the rule that bacteria devastation additions tenfold for each 10? C addition in temperature. Food exposed to high temperatures for merely proceedingss or seconds retains more of its natural spirit. In the Flash 18 procedure, a uninterrupted system, the nutrient is flash-sterilized in a pressurized chamber to prevent the superheated nutrient from boiling while it is placed in containers. Further sterilising is non required. Freezing Although prehistoric worlds stored meat in ice caves, the food-freezing industry is more recent in beginning than the canning industry. The freeze procedure was used commercially for the first clip in 1842, but large-scale nutrient saving by stop deading began in the late nineteenth century with the coming of mechanical infrigidation. Freezing conserves nutrient by forestalling micro-organisms from multiplying. Because the procedure does non kill all types of bacterium, nevertheless, those that survive reanimate in dissolving nutrient and frequently turn more quickly than earlier stop deading. Enzymes in the frozen province remain active, although at a decreased rate. Vegetables are blanched or heated in readying for stop deading to guarantee enzyme inaction and therefore to avoid debasement of spirit. Blanching has besides been proposed for fish, in order to kill cold-adapted bacteriums on their outer surface. In the freeze of meats assorted methods are used depending on the type of meat and the cut. Pork is frozen shortly after slaughtering, but beef is hung in a ice chest for several yearss to tenderise the meat before freeze. Frozen nutrients have the advantage of resembling the fresh merchandise more closely than the same nutrient preserved by other techniques. Frozen nutrients besides undergo some alterations, nevertheless. Freezing causes the H2O in nutrient to spread out and tends to interrupt the cell construction by organizing ice crystals. In quick-freezing the ice crystals are smaller, bring forthing less cell harm than in the slowly frozen merchandise. The quality of the merchandise, nevertheless, may depend more on the celerity with which the nutrient is prepared and stored in the deep-freeze than on the rate at which it is frozen. Some solid nutrients that are frozen easy, such as fish, may, upon dissolving, show a loss of liquid called trickle ; some liquid nutrients that are frozen easy, such as egg yolk, may go curdled. Because of the high cost of infrigidation, frozen nutrient is relatively expensive to bring forth and distribute. High quality is a needed characteristic of frozen nutrient to warrant the added cost in the market.This method of saving is the 1 most widely used for a great assortment of nutrients. Drying and Dehydration Although both these footings are applied to the remotion of H2O from nutrient, to the nutrient engineer drying refers to drying by natural agencies, such as distributing fruit on racks in the Sun, and desiccation designates drying by unreal agencies, such as a blast of hot air. In freeze-drying a high vacuity is maintained in a particular cabinet incorporating frozen nutrient until most of the wet has sublimed. Removal of H2O offers first-class protection against the most common causes of nutrient spoilage. Microorganisms can non turn in a water-free environment, enzyme activity is absent, and most chemical reactions are greatly retarded. This last characteristic makes desiccation preferred to tining if the merchandise is to be stored at a high temperature. In order to accomplish such protection, practically all the H2O must be removed. The nutrient so must be packaged in a moisture-proof container to forestall it from absorbing H2O from the air. Vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, and some other nutrients, the wet content of which norms every bit high as 80 per centum, may be dried to one-fifth of the original weight and about one-half of the original volume. The disadvantages of this method of saving include the clip and labour involved in rehydrating the nutrient before feeding. Furth Er because it absorbs merely about two- tierces of its original H2O content, the dried merchandise tends to hold a texture that is tough and chewy. Drying was used by prehistoric worlds to continue many nutrients. Large measures of fruits such as figs have been dried from ancient times to the present twenty-four hours. In the instance of meat and fish, other saving methods, such as smoke or salting, which yielded a toothsome merchandise, were by and large preferred. Commercial desiccation of veggies was initiated in the United States during the American Civil War but, as a consequence of the hapless quality of the merchandise, the industry declined aggressively after the war. This rhythm was repeated with subsequent wars, but after World War II the desiccation industry thrived. This industry is confined mostly to the production of a few dried nutrients, nevertheless, such as milk, soup, eggs, barm, and powdered java, which are peculiarly suited to the desiccation method. Contemporary desiccation techniques include the application of a watercourse of warm air to veggies. Protein nutrients such as meat are of good quality merely if lyophilized. Liquid nutrient is dehydrated normally by spraying it as all right droplets into a chamber of hot air, or on occasion by pouring it over a membranophone internally heated by steam. Freeze-drying A processing method that uses a combination of freeze and desiccation is called lyophilization. Foods that already have been frozen are placed in a vacuum-tight enclosure and dehydrated under vacuity conditions with careful application of heat. Normally ice thaws and becomes H2O when heat is applied. If more heat is applied, it turns to steam. But in freeze-drying, the ice bends straight to vapor, and there is small opportunity that micro-organisms will turn. Lyophilized nutrients, like those that are dehydrated, are light and require small infinite for storage and transit. They do non necessitate to be refrigerated, but they must be reconstituted with H2O before they are ready to devour. Irradiation Equally early as 1895, a major discovery in the universe of scientific discipline had arisen ; the find of the X ray by German physicist Wilhelm von Roetengen. This technological promotion, along with the shortly to be discovered construct of radiation by Gallic physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel, became the focal point of attending for many scientifically based surveies. Of most importance, to the field of nutrient saving, these two finds began the now controversial procedure of nutrient irradiation. Food irradiation employs an energy signifier termed ionizing radiation. In abruptly, this procedure exposes nutrient atoms to alpha, beta and/or gamma beams. The beams cause whatever stuff they strike to bring forth electrically charged atoms called ions. Ionizing radiation provides many properties to handling nutrients. It has the ability to perforate profoundly into a nutrient interacting with its atoms and molecules, and doing some chemical and biological effects that could perchance diminish its rate of decay. It besides has the ability to sanitise nutrients by destructing contaminations such as bacteriums, barms, casts, parasites and insects.Irradiation holds maturing of fruits and veggies ; inhibits shooting in bulbs and tubers ; disinfests grain, cereal merchandises, fresh and dried fruits, and veggies of insects ; and destroys bacteriums in fresh meats. The irradiation of fresh fruits and veggies, herbs and spices, and porc was approved in 1986. In 1990 the FDA approved irradiation of domestic fowl to command salmonella and other disease-causing micro-organisms. Irradiated nutrients were used by U.S. spacemans and by Soviet astronauts. Public concern over the safety of irradiation, nevertheless, has limited its all-out usage. It is still off to a slow start, with merely one nutrient irradiation works unfastened in Mulberry, Florida, but it is apparently catching the eyes of the manufacturers and the consumers throughout the universe. Assorted Methods Other methods or a combination of methods may be used to continue nutrients. Salting of fish and porc has long been practiced, utilizing either dry salt or seawater. Salt enters the tissue and, in consequence binds the H2O, therefore suppressing the bacteriums that cause spoilage. Another widely used method is smoking, which often is applied to continue fish, jambon, and sausage. The fume is obtained by firing hickory or a similar wood under low bill of exchange. In this instance some preservative action is provided by such chemicals in the fume as methanal and creosote, and by the desiccation that occurs in the meat house. Smoking normally is intended to season the merchandise every bit good as to continue it. Sugar, a major ingredient of jams and gelatins, is another preservative agent. For effectual saving the entire sugar content should do up at least 65 per centum of the weight of the concluding merchandise. Sugar, which acts in much the same manner as salt, inhibits bacterial growing after the merchandise has been heated. Because of its high sourness, acetum ( acetic acid ) acts as a preservative. Agitation caused by certain bacteriums, which produce lactic acid, is the footing of saving in sauerkraut and fermented sausage. Sodium benzoate, restricted to concentrations of non more than 0.1 per centum, is used in fruit merchandises to protect against barms and casts. Sulfur dioxide, another chemical preservative permitted in most provinces, helps to retain the colour of dehydrated nutrients. Calcium propionate may be added to baked goods to suppress cast. Boxing The packaging of processed nutrients is merely every bit of import as the procedure itself. If nutrients are non packaged in containers that protect them from air and wet, they are capable to spoilage. Boxing stuffs must hence be strong plenty to defy the heat and cold of processing and the wear and rupture of handling and transit. From the clip the canning procedure was developed in the early 19th century until the beginning of the twentieth century, tins and glass containers were the lone bundles used. The first tins were rough containers holding a hole in the top through which the nutrient was inserted. The holes were so sealed with hot metal. All tins were made by manus from sheets of metal cut to specific sizes. In about 1900 the healthful can was invented. In this procedure, machines form tins with air-tight seams. A processor buys tins with one terminal unfastened and seals them after make fulling. Some tins are made of steel coated with Sn and are frequently glazed on the interior to forestall stain. Some are made of aluminium. Frozen nutrients are packaged in containers made of beds of fibreboard and plastic or of strong plastic called polythene. Lyophilized and dehydrated nutrients are packed in glass, fibreboard, or tins. Research The research activities of processed nutrient scientists are legion and varied. New packaging stuffs, the nutritionary content of processed nutrients, new treating techniques, more efficient usage of energy and H2O, the wonts and desires of today # 8217 ; s consumer, more efficient equipment, and transit and warehousing inventions are some of the topics being studied. The challenge of the nutrient research worker is to detect better and more efficient ways to procedure, conveyance, and store nutrient. Processed nutrients have changed the universe. In developed states they are portion of about everyone # 8217 ; s diet. The United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom all produce big measures of processed nutrients, which they sell domestically and abroad. In the United States in the early 1980s, one-year production of fruit was 1.8 billion kgs canned, 1.4 billion kgs frozen, and 1.1 billion kgs in fruit juice ; production of veggies was 1.4 billion kgs canned and 3.2 billion kgs frozen. From the modest canning industries in 1813 to the sophisticated nutrient treating workss of today, nutrient processors have provided the universe with more healthful diets, nutrient combinations neer before possible, and a convenience undreamed 200 old ages ago. We as consumers can merely conceive of what farther accomplishments will be made in the field of nutrient saving. But one thing is for certain ; it is all for the general good of world # 8230 ; to cut down famishment degrees globally and see the handiness of alimentary nutrients to all. It is through this manner that adult male survives # 8230 ; and tantrums in Darwin # 8217 ; s hypothesis of the endurance of the fittest. For it is merely the tantrum who will predominate in the terminal.

Science Investigatory Project Essay Example

Science Investigatory Project Paper Healthy babies should sleep on their back. One of the most important things you can do to help reduce the risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome) is to put your healthy baby on his or her back to sleep. Do this when your baby is being put down for a nap or to bed for the night Schedule for Feeding You should feed your baby whenever he or she is hungry. Most babies eat every two to four hours. Do not wait longer than five hours between feedings. Care of the Circumcision If your baby is circumcised, his penis may be swollen for about a week. Initially, the tip of the penis will be very red. Over the course of a few days it will slowly change to a more pink, fleshed-colored appearance as it heals. He may have a LITTLE bleeding. This should stop in 24 hours. If you notice more than a little blood, please call your pediatrician. There may also be a yellow-white discharge on his penis on the second day after the circumcision. This is normal and will go away as your baby heals. A little Vaseline applied directly to the area will keep the crust soft and keep the diaper from sticking. We will write a custom essay sample on Science Investigatory Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Science Investigatory Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Science Investigatory Project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer With each diaper change, place a quarter size amount of Vaseline on a piece of clean gauze and place it on the tip of the penis. By the sixth day or so the skin is healed, the yellow crusting disappears, and the penis appears pink and normal. Warm water and soap applied to a soft cloth are all that is necessary for bathing. Wash the penis and scrotum gently. This will not harm the circumcision and is necessary for good hygiene. His penis may be sore for a few days, so put his diaper and clothes on loosely When to Call Your Baby’s Doctor. Has a sharp, high cry for no reason or is unusually fussy. Feels hot or has a dry mouth. Doesn’t eat in his/her usually way. Breathes in a different way (slower, faster, and noisier). Acts like she has a cold. Fever, especially when accompanied by signs of illness. Vomiting (not just spitting up) especially if it is green or projectile. Refusal of food several times in a row. Excessive crying. Listlessness. Loose, runny stools if there is mucus, blood, or a foul odor. Unusual rash. Discharge instructions for postpartum mother Cramping: It is normal to have cramping after you deliver. The cramping can be quite intense for the first 48 to 72 hours. When a woman delivers her second or third baby, cramping can be even more intense than with the first baby. Cramping can usually be relieved with Ibuprofen, Tylenol or any pain medicine your doctor prescribes. These medications are safe for nursing. Emotional Changes: The post-partum period is a time of tremendous change both physically and emotionally. Hormone levels change dramatically after delivery, and for that reason many women become emotional. These effects can be heightened up to two weeks after delivery and then gradually taper off. If you or any family members notice that you cry consistently, you cannot take care of yourself or your baby, or you wish to harm yourself or anyone else, you should contact your physician immediately. Activity: For the first week that you are at home it is best if you minimize your activity until you are more comfortable with your babys schedule. After the first week, you may begin driving, doing light housework, shopping, or taking easy walks. As time progresses, you can increase walking to exercising lightly. Again, it is important to rest often during the first six weeks. Sleep when your baby sleeps, and allow your family or partner to help you with daily tasks. Episiotomy Care If you received an episiotomy or had to have your bottom stitched, these stitches will dissolve and need not be removed. We recommend that you soak your bottom twice daily in the bath tub with whatever temperature is most comfortable for you. We do not recommend bubble baths during this time, as the soap can irritate your bottom. Some women prefer to use Epsom salt in the water. This is perfectly fine to use, but we do not recommend using Epsom salt that is scented. The hospital will give you a squirt bottle (called a peri spray bottle) that you can fill with water to clean your bottom every time you use the toilet. It is important that you use this every time you use the toilet, as this will help your bottom feel better sooner and help facilitate the healing process.

How Do You Become a Pharmacy Technician

How Do You Become a Pharmacy Technician a pharmacy technician is responsible for assisting the pharmacist on duty to help patients or customers and fill prescriptions. you’ll need a keen eye for detail, a great deal of patience, and training that covers basic pharmacology, medication dispensing, and an understanding of pharmacy law and ethics. education and trainingyou will need a high school diploma or a ged equivalent to qualify for on-the-job training- many aspiring pharm techs find getting such  training is easier after post-secondary training at an online certification program or vocational school, community college, or technical institute. it may take anywhere from 3 months to a year.vocational school and community college coursework will emphasize commonly used mathematics, chemistry, and medication orientations to familiarize aspiring pharm techs with names, side effects, interactions, and dispensing protocols. some training programs even offer internships for hands-on experience, a great way to get to kno w a pharmacy before committing to the 6 year process of becoming a pharmacist.certificationsthe pharmacy technician certification board (ptcb) requires you to have a diploma and pass a certification exam. the national healthcareer association (nha) requires you to be 18 years old and have a high school diploma, a formal training program, and a year of work under your belt.you’ll be required to re-certify every 2 years because of the rate of change in healthcare policies and advances in the field. pursuing 20 hours of continuing education will keep you up-to-date. many pharm techs report that this process of staying current (along with the patience of keeping up with a busy pharmacy) are the most challenging parts of the job.employersmost pharm techs are found in hospitals, retail pharmacies, assisted living and education institutions, and veterinary offices. the bureau of labor statistics predicts employment growth of about 20 percent for the field through  2022- faster tha n the average growth rate for all occupations. those stats amounts to  70,700 new positions to be filled during that period.here are some of the biggest current employers in the field:salarythe average salary is $38,600 nationally, with rates increasing with seniority, specialty certifications, and competitive institutional pay scale policies. the metropolitan areas that offer the highest compensation are all located in california, including the metropolitan areas of oakland, napa, san francisco, san jose, and madera.sample job postingpharmacy technician,   orlando, flunder the direct supervision of the pharmacy services call center supervisor, the pharmacy call center technician is responsible for providing knowledgeable and courteous customer assistance and response to members, providers, and pharmacy call center technician inquiries.position qualifications/requirementseducation and training:  high school diploma or the equivalentexperience:  2 years pharmacy technician ex perience in a healthcare, long term care or retail environment; minimum 35 wpm typingrequired experience:  pharmacy tech, high school, national pharmacy technician certification: 3 yearslicenses, registrations or certifications:  national pharmacy technician certificationprincipal accountabilitieshandles calls and correspondence regarding pharmacy issues from providers/physicians and members. documents calls in inquiry tracking system. facilitates problem resolution and acts as customer advocate.performs initial research of pharmacy issues. reconciles plan information utilizing department-generated procedures and reference materials. utilizes internal pharmacy systems to update, modify and extract member information.assists network pharmacist in processing prescription claims. reviews claims for accuracy and adherence to contract guidelines maintained.assists with entering prior authorizations when required; provides follow up assistance for prior authorization requests, follows up with requests from physicians for denial letters, provides assistance in gathering historical claim information as required.discriminates between routine and significant matters; apprises management of issues which can negatively affect service and business. identifies provider/physician/member issues and refers to appropriate departments.maintains a balance of productivity, quality, and timeliness of job accountabilities.demonstrates flexibility and cooperation when faced with changing priorities to meet shifting needs.creates and supports an environment which fosters teamwork, cooperation, respect, and diversity.assists with training of new hires. attends required training as requested. develops and maintains desktop procedures.apply here: pharmacy technician

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict Essay

Cross-cultural Conflicts and Leadership for Managing Conflict - Essay Example nment will look briefly at some of the common roots of cross-cultural conflict in global organizations, determine their causes as cited by experts, and consider whether it is possible to mitigate the causes before the conflicts occur. The common roots of cross-cultural conflicts include language differences or misunderstandings in communication, differences of perspectives due to different cultural values and outlooks etc. The way in which messages are communicated is also important as two opposing communication styles can create conflict. For example, American are usually more blunt or direct in communication, preferring to ‘cut to the chase’ whereas in many Asian cultures people are often less blunt and may be perceived by Americans as ‘beating around the bush’ (Ford, 2001). The unfamiliarity with other cultures also leads to people tending to stereotype â€Å"to fill in missing information† (McShane, 2004: 394). Another fundamental cause is the individualist-collectivist divide i.e. both perceive and deal with conflict itself very differently. Direct confrontational conflicts are less likely to occur in collectivist cultures because group commitment, conformity and harmony are greater priorities than for individualists (Carsten, 2007: 28). However, this does not mean that ‘tensions’ do not exist that can affect individual morale and performance. In terms of perceiving the nature of conflict, the realist conception sees it as competition between individuals and groups over incompatible goals or scarce resources, whilst the constructivist conception puts it down to â€Å"divergent perceptions or beliefs about the nature of the situation, the other party or oneself† (Kevin, 2004). In practice, combinations of the two underlying factors may be at play i.e. ‘mixed motives’. Before taking steps to merge or acquire foreign companies for example, the two cultures must be analysed for compatibility. For single multicultural organization interested in

The critical perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The critical perspectives - Essay Example As Jeremy (2011) points out that after the collapse of financial system, the efforts were directed towards repairing the system without realizing that the â€Å"system itself needed to change†. This book by the Nobel Prize winning economist appeals to rethink and reconsider the present capitalist structure in the markets. The author talks about how overspending and low savings have brought down the financial meltdown. He is very skeptic about the conditions prevalent in housing market. He criticizes how low interest rates to boost consumption and monetary expansion have brought lax control over the economy. Stiglitz predicts that it will take a long time before USA markets fully recover as he calls it â€Å"Japanese style recovery†, where markets will face low aggregate output and low wages. In his opinion America needs to fix its macroeconomic structure through increasing savings, reducing consumption and more allocation of funds towards issues such as town planning an d climate change. Turner (2010) states in a review that Stiglitz has made it the sources of the current crisis very obvious for those who argue that the current crisis was â€Å"unforseen†. He criticises the policies of Bush and Obama for bringing the economy to collapse in 2008. Stiglitz has criticized Obama for not developing a clear vision and strategy to improve the conditions of the economy. In fact Stiglitz accuses his lack of control over the economy which left the economy even more vulnerable at the hands of those running the financial sector than ever before. Stiglitz is also skeptical about how members of Bush’s administration continued their role in present government and are not rectifying the errors that created huge ups and downs in the business cycle previously. He has mentioned that the policies are made in a manner that increases the burden on taxpayers in case of any loss or bailout situation. Moreover Freefall also criticizes the role of retired bank ers in policy formulation and regulation of the financial sector, which according to Stiglitz has created a greater imbalance in power. Stiglitz strongly advocates imposition of stringent regulations and restructuring of banks. He accuses Obama administration for come under the influence of finance tycoons and failing to exercise control over the banks and other financial institutions which became too giant to handle a crisis. He still believes that large banks need to be broken up in order to right-size them; an example is Citigroup, which is too huge in size to handle. He also is dejects the use of mortgage securitization, and encourages to police derivatives. Analysis Economic Policies Stiglitz considers Keynesian economics to be the solution for the current prevalent problems, however there are a number of factors that place a question mark on this proposition. Firstly we need to understand that in order to predict the impact of an injection of funds into the economy, we need to know the GDP multiplier. This GDP multiplier is dependant over the banking system because they are the ones to extend credit to the private sector. Now if the banking system is itself so weak and in need of funds, it is difficult to say that it can bring the economy out of recession. Moreover we also need to understand the flaws of government control, an example here is for people to decide if they want to rely on private pensions or

Vilademir propp and how his functions are related with hitchcocks two Essay

Vilademir propp and how his functions are related with hitchcocks two films that are north by northwest and spellbound - Essay Example He was responsible for multiple changes that have been experienced in literature, and especially in narratives (Hale 2009). Today, Vladimir’s ideas are still used in narrative plots, and most importantly, his ideas are more applicable to narratives. However, these today have been applied in the film and cinema industry. Different film theorists have equally studied on narrative structure and this is in conformity with Propp’s work (Bellour & Penley 2000). In this essay, I will address Propp’s findings in Morphology of Folk Tale, their contribution to the narrative theory of film, and how they relate with Hitchcock’s films â€Å"North by Northwest† and â€Å"Spellbound.† Propp in his Morphology of Folk Tale comes up a total of eight roles of the characters, and thirty-one functions of narratives, also called narratemes, which mainly defined the structure of the narratives. He was convicted that these narrative functions were existent in the classical fairy tale narrative (Hale 2009). The eight character roles, which Propp identified in his book, include The Helper, The Villain, The Donor, The False Hero, The Dispatcher, The Hero, The Princess, and her father. The functions of narratives by Propp exhibit more flexibility than the character roles. Propp made a categorization of these narrative functions to include six major groups, which are in coherence with the flow of the narrative. These include Struggle, Complication, Preparation, Recognition, Transference, and Return. The folk tales of different regions of the world are interconnected in one way or another, bearing a great deal of similarities in their themes. Hence, the Morphology of the folk t ale by Propp is not only applicable in Russian folk tales, but also to the folk tales of other different world regions (Propp 1928). Propp’s work has been credited for

Business Evaluation Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Business Evaluation The subject that I interviewed was Mike from Allstate Insurance. Mike is an agent who owns his own office and has his own employees but at the same time is also an employee himself for the Allstate Corporation. The nature of Allstate is the sales of different lines of insurance policies. Mike's office is very service oriented although they are in the sales business. He classifies his office as a retail business with the explanation that he is selling something that is not provided directly by him, rather by the company, and because what he is selling is being bought. Allstate is a company that has many people that work for it. Each of these employees is a separate agent that works as a mediator between the customer buying the product and the company selling the product. Thus, Mike's own business inside another business positions itself, as well as Mike, as an agency. Since Mike is ultimately a salesperson, what he does most frequently during the day is to interact with people and sell them a policy or assist them with one he already provides them with. Even though this is what he does most often, he finds human relations to be the most difficult thing to do. Working with people isn't the easiest thing to do and he informed me that in the insurance business the calming people down and making sure you do your best to try to satisfy the customer can sometimes become quite exhausting. What made this the most difficult for him was frequently having to this for customers who were upset with something that happened and trying to remain calm and pleasant after dealing with someone who refuses to be satisfied. He uses trend exploration to determine his forecast. Since he is the sales person of his business he does his own forecasting. Trend exploration involves extending a pattern observed in past data into the future. He simply looks at the past sales of a few months or a year to try to come up with a projection for the next few months or year. This is a simple way of forecasting because trend exploration assumes that sales will remain the same, however, this may not always be the case. Allstate is probably known best as the "good hands people". This is their main advertising campaign. It commonly uses the sales pitch, "your in good hands with Allstate." Beyond having a photo and na... ...is in itself is a good thing, it seemed as if the business was about to reach or already has reached its maturity. Even although the business seemed to be doing well, I feel that more effort needs to be placed into finding new customers and opening new policies. From talking with the owner about pricing, I learned that there are discounts that customers can receive by having more than one policy with the company. Two of these were: a multiple car discount for customers with more than one car on one policy and a percentage discount for policy owners who have both their auto and home policy with the company. Since the multiple car discount is automatic, I would suggest profiling as many customers as possible looking for customers who only had an auto policy with them. These customers should then be given a call to find out if they indeed had a home. If they do, then the agent or whoever was calling should offer them a quote on the home and car together so the client could com pare what they could pay to what they are paying. Hopefully this would show that there would be savings with the company, the client would switch coverage to them, and new business would have been created.

Lemonade Stand — Season Three

This report provides factual quantative information on Lemonade Stand, sourced from financial statements, the business’ General Journal and financial data collected during Seasons One, Two and Three. The following economic summary report will consider how well Lemonade Stand’s business is performing by, among other things, deducting the stand’s capital costs from its profits. Through analysis of the previously stated quantiative information, the company will be able to measure how well the stand is using capital to build economic value, with perhaps deploying company resources in ways that will further enhance its economic value. In short, the economic summary report’s fundamental objective is to maximize the stand’s return for its owners, as well as to focus on very precise value-related targets, be they cost reductions, new investments, or other resource allocation. Over the three season period of review, Lemonade Stand has shown a steady revenue growth. Although this growth is positive, there are aspects of the business that, if managed more efficiently, could have brought the stand a significant increase in overall profits. First, the price per cup could have been increased throughout Season Two – instead of maintaining a steady price of $0. 60 during the whole season. This simple increase in price would increase revenues and profits for the season. Second, there was a lack of wise management towards the purchase of supplies during Season Two. It was difficult to forecast the turnout for each day and excess supplies were purchased in preparation for a predicted rush of customers. This mismanagement lead to a waste of supplies, – especially ice – a low inventory turnover, increased expenses – due to management mistakes instead of business operations — and excess inventory at the ending of the season. However, despite the downfall in Season Two, inventory turnover did improve during Season Three as well as the stand’s current ratio. The Lemonade Stand’s current ratio increased significantly from having $5. 80 in current assets for ever $1. 00 in current liabilities in Season One, to having $14. 50 in current assets for every $1. 0 in current liabilities at the conclusion of Season Three. The higher current ratio indicates the liquidty of the business, meaning that there is a greater margin of safety to cover short-term debts. As a result of a higher current ratio, the stand will be able to obtain necessities from short-term creditors such as suppliers, easier than before. The ability to obtain supplies and other necessi ties from short-term creditors will allow the stand to expand – if desired – and perhaps secure a more profitable Season Four. In addition, the decrease in the debt-equity ratio is another positive sign that shows us that the stand can be successful in the future if managed properly. The owners of Lemonade Stand place a value of $100. 00 toward being their own boss and thus have the freedom and flexibility that they would otherwise not experience while working for another person or company. This form of revenue can be found in the stand’s implicit revenue on the stand’s balance sheet and is added to the value of learning how to run the business — $50. 0 for Season One – as well as gaining more information and/or education on increasing profits and learning how to better manage the stand. During the third season, the stand was more concerned with maximizing returns on resources and therefore lead to a greater economic profit for that season. When the information contained in the business’ financial statements is used to create strategic objectives, such as maximizing returns on resources, the stand will be able to focus on those activities that will produce the desired result and also guide the owners in the management of the business. By focusing on activities that create the most value and, conversley, avoiding devoting inordinate amounts of resources to activities that produce little value the stand will be able to maintain its financial health and generate higher profits in the seasons to come. Lemonade Stand is in a strong position to expand and through expansion, will be able to set larger strategic objectives and potentially increase the health and value of the business.

How to Prepare for the SAT 10-Step Guide

How to Prepare for the SAT 10-Step Guide SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You know you need to take the SAT. Maybe you’ve even registered. But what now? How do you prepare? If you’re not sure where to begin or how to prepare for the SAT, this is the guide for you. First we’ll go over what you’ll need to do to prepare for the test. Then, we’ll discuss some methods you might use for preparing for the SAT. We’ll wrap up with some resources that you might find helpful. How to Prepare for the SAT: 10Main Steps In this section, we’ll go over the general steps you’ll need to take to get ready for the SAT, all the way from registration to test day. This is aimed primarily at self-studiers, but a good tutor or program will walk you through these same steps. #1: Register for the SAT If you haven’t already registered for the SAT, you can register at the College Board website. You’ll need to create an account with them to register if you haven’t already. You’ll be able to select from different locations and dates. Try to pick a location that’s not too far away, since you’ll have to drive there the morning of the test! In terms of date, you want to make sure you give yourself enough time to prepare. If you’re totally unfamiliar with the SAT, I would advise picking a date at least three months in advance if possible. If you have to work on a compressed timeline because of application deadlines, you can do that too! You’ll just need to expect to spend more time preparing every week for a shorter number of weeks. You do need to do more than just push a button, but it's still easy to register #2: Get Oriented to the Overall Structure and Format of the SAT Next, you’ll want to become oriented to the overall structure of the test. The SAT is out of 1600 points distributed into two chunks: 800 points for the Math section, and 800 points for Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (made up of a Reading test and a Writing test). The lowest possible score is 400 points (200 on each section). The essay section is optional and is separately scored out of eight points in three domains, making the max essay score 24. Most of the test (aside from the optional essay) is comprised of multiple choice questions with four answer choices. However, some of the math questions are â€Å"Grid-Ins,† or â€Å"Student-produced responses,† which require you to calculate an answer and then grid it in a special section on your scantron. This handy chart tells you the order, number of questions, and time for each section. Section Order # of Questions Time in Minutes Reading 1 52 65 Writing and Language 2 44 35 Math No Calculator 3 20 25 Math Calculator 4 38 55 Essay (optional) 5 1 50 Total: 154 (+1 essay prompt) 3 hours (3 hours 50 mins with essay) #3: Become Familiar With the Content and Feel of the SAT The different sections of the SAT test different areas of your knowledge and skills. Additionally, the SAT has a particular style of asking questions that you’ll want to become closely familiar with. Thus, each section has its own distinct set of question types and formats that you will face on test day. How to prepare for SAT math will be different than how to prepare for SAT reading, which will be different than how to prepare for SAT writing! For more information on each of the SAT’s sections, check out our guides: What’s tested on SAT Math? What’s tested on SAT Reading? What’s test on SAT Writing? How to write an SAT Essay SAT questions have their own special feel, just like this grass. #4: Pinpoint Your Weaknesses Once you feel generally oriented to the test, you’ll want to figure out what areas you’re weak in and set a baseline. The best way to do this is to take a complete, timed practice test. Luckily for you, the College Board has released more than six free practice tests. Be sure to find a quiet testing environment, and bring lots of scratch paper and an approved calculator! You want the conditions to be as test-like as possible. If you’re signed up to take the essay, you should also write a practice essay as part of your practice test run. (See our advice on how to decide whether you need the SAT essay.) Once you’ve taken the practice test, use the provided scoring guidelines to figure out your score. This will help you figure out what your strengths and weaknesses are. The sections where you did best are clearly your stronger ones, but you can also get more granular than that. Look back through the test to see which questions you missed and note down any patterns. Did you miss all of the data interpretation questions on reading? All the trig on math? Those are question types (and skill areas) you need to work on. The SAT also provides guidelines on calculating your subscores in different areas. You can use this to get an additional idea of what particular areas you are strongest and weakest in within a section. Work your weakest SAT muscles! #5: Set a Score Goal Once you have an idea of your baseline, set a goal score! You’ll want it to be something you can realistically accomplish in the time frame you have for preparing for the SAT. A 100-point improvement from your baseline in a month is probably doable; a 300-point improvement in that time frame is much less so. And remember that the more you want to improve your score, the more time you’ll have to put into it! Our rough estimates for point improvement are as follows: 0-30 point improvement: 10 hours 30-70 point improvement: 20 hours 70-130 point improvement: 40 hours 130-200 point improvement: 80 hours 200-330 point improvement: 150 hours + Your target score should also take into account the schools that you’re interested in attending. You want to be within their middle 50% if possible. The middle 50% describes the score range of the 25th-75th percentile of admits. So if a school’s middle 50% is 1050-1200, then 25% of admits scored below 1050, 50% scored between 1050 and 1200, and the top 25% scored above 1200. For more on setting target scores, see our guide here. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! #6: Make a Study Schedule Based on your goal score and how much time you have before the test, you’ll want to make a study schedule for yourself. You’ll probably want to spend a consistent amount of time every week studying until you take the test. For example, if you think you’ll need to study 50 hours to make your score goal, and the test is in 10 weeks, try to study about 5 hours a week for 10 weeks. This will help keep you moving and making progress at a steady pace. It’s also best if you set aside specific, scheduled blocks of time in advance. So maybe you’ll do one hour after school every day, or you’ll plan to spend 2.5 hours on Saturday morning and 2.5 hours on Sunday morning every week prepping for the test. By setting consistent, scheduled times, it will help make studying into a habit. And make sure somebody else knows your study schedule so they can hold you accountable! See more advice on making a study schedule here. Crush the calendar- don't let it crush you! #7: Review Important Content Once you have a goal and schedule, it’s time to start reviewing content. Learn any material you need for the test that you don’t know yet, and review what you already know. Target the areas you know you’re weak in, but don’t neglect anything. So if you’re weak in Math, it’s fine to spend more time on it, but you should still spend a little time preparing for the SAT Reading section even if it’s your best subject. This helps make sure you are sufficiently ready for every section and that you don’t backslide on the subjects you’re already good at. You are the one who can best determine how to learn and review content most effectively. However, we have some methods and resources you may want to consider in sections below. #8: Learn Test Strategies An important part of preparing for the SAT is learning the best strategies to approach the test. This includes learning how to best eliminate answers, guess when you need to, manage your time, and additional section-specific tips. Here are some of our SAT strategy guides: Overall SAT Strategy Using Process of Elimination on the SAT How to Ace the SAT: 6 Expert Tips and Strategies SAT Reading The Best Way to Read the Passage in SAT Reading The Top 4 SAT Reading Strategies You Must Use The Top 10 SAT Reading Tips You Must Use The Fundamental Strategy of SAT Reading SAT Writing The Best Way to Read the SAT Writing Passages What is SAT Writing and Language? 5 Tips to Excel SAT Math Heart of Algebra: Key Strategies for SAT Math How to Figure Out What SAT Math Questions Are Really Asking Command of Evidence: 3 Key SAT Writing Strategies SAT Essay SAT Essay Tips: 15 Ways to Improve Your Score How to Get a Perfect SAT Essay Score As any predator can tell you, it's all about strategy. #9: Practice, Practice, Practice Practicing for the SAT has two facets. The first facet is targeted practice of the skills you need to hone for the test. You can do this through practicing specific question types, topics, or entire sections that you need more work on. When you get questions wrong, make sure to really work through them to understand where you went astray. You’ll also probably want to engage in a couple of complete test practice runs. For these, take an official complete practice test under the same conditions you’ll have on test day. You may even want to try starting at the same time your test will really start at least once. Be sure to include breaks and a snack! #10: Be Ready for Test Day! When test day happens, you want to be ready! So be sure to engage in all your best test-taking practices, like getting lots of sleep the night before, having a balanced breakfast, and packing your bag with pencils and a calculator! Sadly, this is not the best pre-test breakfast. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or more? We've put our best advice into a single guide. These are the 5 strategies you MUST be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download this free SAT guide now: 4 Options for How toPrepare for the SAT There are a variety of methods that students use when preparingfor the SAT. We provide pros and cons to the main ones here. Note that you may use some combination of the options laid out below. Self-Prep Many students prep for the SAT mostly on their own, with the help of prep books, online resources, mobile apps, and so on. Pros You have control over exactly what and when you study. This is great if you have a good idea of exactly what you need to work on, because you can easily tailor your studying program to your own needs. This is the cheapest option out there, especially if you use free resources and get prep materials from the library! Cons It can behard to stay motivated. This is why it’s important to have someone else know when you plan to study so they can help hold you accountable. It can be a lot of work! You need to figure out your own weaknesses, track down resources, and so on. So you have to be willing to put some extra investment into planning. If you have a lot of improvement to make, it may be hard for you to self-diagnose your own weaknesses. Or even if you know that you’re, say, very weak on math, you may not know exactly where to begin or how to attack the situation. Sometimes guidance is necessary! It can be hard to stay upbeat when you're working alone. Online Program The online prep program is a relatively new innovation in how to preparefor the SAT. But is it legit? Pros A good online prep program can bea great investment: It will accurately diagnose your strengths and weaknesses and assign lessons and practice problems based on those strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, a goodprogram will help you create a study plan and track your progress. It will also have high-quality, clear content review and practice questions. It will even teach you the best SAT strategy! Here at PrepScholar, we have a comprehensive online SAT prep program that is customized to your needs. Many online programs are much more affordable than hiring a private tutor or taking a prep course. Cons Not all online prep programs are created equally!The wrong online prep program is a massive waste of time and money. And don’t just assume that just because it comes from a big-name test-prep company that it offers you anything great! Make sure you know what you’re really getting for your money before you commit to a program. An online prep program is like a teacher and a computer melded into one potent combo. Prep Course Twenty students in a high-school classroom after hours, listening to an SAT prep teacher drone on about conjunctions. Good prep method or bad one? Pros The schedule of the class forces you to stay on track with the pace the class sets, which could be good if you have trouble staying motivated. Cons There’snot much personalization to your own needs and pace. For the most part, you’ll need to proceed with the class, whether you know the material being covered like the back of your hand or you’re completely lost. The quality of the teacher also makes a huge difference here. A teacher who is invested in everyone’s experience and tries to adjust curriculum to meet class needs can help you improve your score. A bad teacher may just stand in front of the class reading vocab word definitions for two hours. And unfortunately, you have basically no control and no way of knowing if you’ll get a good teacher or bad one when you sign up for the class. Test prep courses are expensive! It can be more expensive than hiring a private tutor for a limited number of hours, which may frankly be more worth your money. On the bright side, you can use any downtime in class to look up cute cat photos. Private Tutor Having your very own tutor for the SAT sounds like the dream, right? Here are the pros and cons. Pros A good tutor is truly invaluable.They’ll help you make a study plan, identify your weaknesses, explain concepts you’re shaky on, and help you come up with an SAT strategy that works best for you. From a high-quality tutoring professional, tutoring both provides you with an expert to guide you and takes the guesswork out of creating a study plan. Additionally, a tutor can help keep you motivated! Cons A sub-par tutor is aserious waste of time and money. If they aren’t a high-scorer (think 95th percentile at the very least) who’s also a great teacher, the tutoring situation is just the blind leading the blind. You want a true professional who knows the test inside and out. Private tutoring is expensive!Thus, this option just isn’t available to everyone. A good tutor is worth their weight in gold, and also costs that much. Great SAT Prep Resources to Help You Study There are a variety of resources you might want to use for your SAT prep, regardless of what prep method you decide to go with. Here’s a roundup of some of the best ones. Practice Tests and Questions Practice tests and questions are the single most important resource for SAT prep. You want as much SAT-like practice as you can possibly get! The gold standard is the collection of free SAT tests from the College Board. They also offer some sample questions. You can also get tons of questions from the Khan Academy free SAT prep program, created in concert with the College Board. For additional practice test resources, including old and unofficial practice resources, check out our guide to all the free tests out there. Prep Books A good prep book can help you out a lot. See our list of the best SAT prep books to help you decide on which ones, if any, you need! Useful Applications and Tools There are also many online and mobile applications and tools for learning and practicing SAT material. We already mentioned Khan Academy, although you definitely want to supplement Khan Academy with other materials. We also have a guide to the best SAT prep games. This kind of tool won't help you much on the SAT, though. Online Guides You can also find a lot of information on SAT strategy and content for free online. Check out other articles on our SAT/ACT prep blog for comprehensive guides and advice on every SAT-related topic under the sun! Review: 10 Steps for How to Prepare for the SAT In broad terms, here’s how to prepare for the SAT: Register for the test (if you haven’t already) Get oriented to the overall test structure and format Become familiar with content and question styles Figure out your weaknesses Set a score goal Make a study plan Review important content Learn test strategies Practice Be ready for test day! Students can use a variety of methods to prepare for the SAT, including self-prep, an online program, a prep class, or a private tutor. Each method has some pros and cons (although some, like a prep class, have a lot more cons). And there are tons of resources out there for students to use, like practice tests, prep books, apps and tools, and online guides like ours! Get ready to conquer the SAT, noble warrior! What's Next? Worried that the SAT may be difficult? Check out our analysis of 8 key factors that might make the test hard. And see our in-depth analysis of whether or not you can fail the SAT. Wondering why you have to take this test anyways? Check out 10 critical reasons to take the SAT. If you're stumped on how to fit in SAT studying with your other obligations, see 10 amazing tips for balancing SAT test prep and school! See our complete guide to the SAT test day experience if you aren't sure what to expect! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

An Overview of Facts About the U.S. Constitution

An Overview of Facts About the U.S. Constitution The U.S. Constitution was written at the Philadelphia Convention, also known as the Constitutional Convention, and signed on September 17, 1787. It was ratified in 1789. The document established our nations fundamental laws and government structures and ensured basic rights for American citizens.   Preamble The preamble to the Constitution alone is one of the most important pieces of writing in American history. It sets up the basic principles of our democracy, and introduces the concept of federalism. It reads:   We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. Quick Facts The nickname for the U.S. Constitution is Bundle of Compromises.The Chief Draftsmen of the U.S. Constitution is  James Madison and Gouverneur Morris.The ratification of the U.S. Constitution happened in 1789 with the agreement of 9 out of 13 states. Eventually, all 13 would ratify the US Constitution. Overall Structure of the U.S. Constitution There are seven articles followed by 27 amendments.  The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights.The U.S. Constitution is currently considered the shortest governing document of any nation.The U.S. Constitution was organized secretly, behind locked doors that were guarded by sentries. Key Principles Separation of Powers:  An act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.Checks and Balances:  Counterbalancing influences by which an organization or system is regulated, typically those ensuring that political power is not concentrated in the hands of individuals or groups.Federalism:  Federalism is the sharing of power between national and state governments. In America, the states existed first and they had the challenge of creating a national government. Ways to Amend the U.S. Constitution Proposal by convention of states, ratification by state conventions (never used)Proposal by convention of states, ratification by state legislatures (never used)Proposal by Congress, ratification by state conventions (used once)Proposal by Congress, ratification by state legislatures (used all other times) Proposing and Ratifying Amendments To propose an amendment, two-thirds of both houses of Congress vote to propose and amendment. Another way is to have two-thirds  of the state legislatures ask Congress to call a national convention.To ratify an amendment, three-fourths of the state legislatures approve it. The second way is for three-fourths of ratifying conventions in states approve it. Interesting Constitutional Facts Only 12 of the 13 original states actually took part in writing the US Constitution.Rhode Island did not attend the Constitutional Convention, though they eventually were the last state to ratify the document in year 1790.Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania was the oldest delegate at the Constitutional Convention at the age of 81-years-old. Jonathon Dayton of New Jersey was the youngest in attendance at just 26-years-old.Over 11,000 amendments have been introduced in Congress. Only 27 have been ratified.  The Constitution contains several misspellings, including the misspelling of Pennsylvania as Pensylvania.

Freedom in Huck Finn Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Freedom in Huck Finn - Essay Example Huck has his daily freedoms denied to him by the well meaning but suffocating Mrs. Watson. Huckleberry Finn, the young hero and narrator behind the book, feels like a prisoner in Mrs. Watson's house with her insistence that he conform to the expectations of society. These social expectations according to Mark Twain, is what takes away our freedom and joy in life. Huckleberry Finn Huck is also the prisoner of an alcoholic father who beats him and curses everyone, "Then the old man got to cussing and cussed everything and everybody he could think of, and then cussed them all over again to make sure he hadn't skipped any" (Ch 6) In other words, by virtue of being white, Huck's father who was a rotten drunk was free to do and say whatever he liked. (In sharp contrast to Jim the slave.) To escape the paradox Huck would seek refuge in nature and Tom's company, "Then I slipped down to the ground and crawled in among the trees, and, sure enough, there was Tom Sawyer waiting for me." (4) To Huck, Tom Sawyer is a symbol of freedom and adventure. He enjoys the time they spent freely expressing themselves. By contrast Jim, who is the first of a long line of runaway slaves, became a runaway to avoid being sold by his mistress to new owners in New Orleans.

Mid sized corporation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mid sized corporation - Research Paper Example Therefore it would be ethical to settle the case with Mr. Larry and also to pay him certain amount of money as a result of which he doesn’t reveal the secrets of the company. However certain policies like termination, penalty or certain other strict punishment must be imposed upon him if this happens in the near future (Herman, 2010). If he is not stopped from doing so then there are chances that he may repeat these kinds of activities. As the company is under at-will state which states that the employees can quit at any time as well as the employer can fire an employee at any time for any reason (Runkell, n.d.). Hence if this is repeated in the near future the company has the right to terminate him as per the law. Herman, S., (2010). Male Sexual Harassment Claims on the Rise. Addressing Male Sexual Harassment in the Workplace. Retrieved Online on October 1, 2010 from http://www.hrmreport.com/news/male-sexual-harassment-claims-rising/ Ricadela, A., (2010). HP’s Former CEO Said to Settle with Sexual-Harassment Accuser. Bloomberg. Retrieved Online on October 1, 2010 from

External and internal pressures Ukrainian art and culture Essay

External and internal pressures Ukrainian art and culture - Essay Example Whatever gains, however, that Ukrainian arts and culture had during that era soon became ineffective when Stalinization and â€Å"russification† was imposed on non-Russian cultures. This implied a suppression of non-Russian culture and the imposition of Russian culture as a guideline for all artistic and cultural activities. With the death of Stalin in 1953 and the subsequent de-Stalinization of Russian policies during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev in the late 1950s, Ukrainian art became free once again. A historical look at Ukrainian art reveals that despite the influences, forced or otherwise, there exists distinct Ukrainian elements that characterize and separate Ukrainian art from other foreign arts and culture. Ukrainian architecture began to take a distinctive shape in the pre-Christian era. Early Ukrainian structures were made of wood. In the 9th to 10th centuries churches, fortifications and even palaces were made of wood (see Fig. 1). Pieces of timber were horizontal ly placed on top of another to form structures and this tradition of construction was continued even up to the 20th century (My Ukraine). When Ukraine embraced Christianity in the 16th century, churches were built in Byzantine style but adopted the traditional and local Ukrainian methods which can be characterized by â€Å"large central nave with almost square plans and a high framework, windows were situated high above the ground, and the buildings were covered with a vault, hipped roof or cupola,† a roofing type in which is conical in shape and sloping and made of wood, brick or stone. These churches can also be characterized by the placement of the altar, which were located on the east with the door in the west or south.

Old Building as Monuments Essay Example for Free

Old Building as Monuments Essay Should we preserve old building as historical monuments? I believe that different people will hold different perspective to this question. In my point of view, a city should preserve the old historic buildings. Being a container of human activity, Building, obviously, is also a reservoir of human history and culture. To some extent, preserving old historic building means respecting the previous generations. An old building can insinuate historical events happened in the city. Old buildings, as a symbol of architectural heritage, memorize the significant episodes. Looking at the shabby Rome city, almost devastated temples, demolished palace, it is not hard to imagine the prosperous kingdom of the ancient Rome. We can also acknowledge that these buildings are ruined after the kingdom was vanquished by the enemy. Thus, historic buildings are one fundamental method to learn about significant events in the history. Read more:Â  Essay About Importance of Historical Places The old historic buildings of a city would accentuate a citys culture and characteristic. The Kashgar city is the best example; Chinese government has approved a bill of rebuilding the Kashgar old city, which is 1500years old and main heritage of Uyghur culture, a significant culture of Central Asia. Although a new modern city have been built near to the old one, the most attractive place of Kashgar is still the old city, which has many old historic buildings. The people who want to know about Uyghur culture, one of main culture of Central Asia, always go to visit the old Kashgar city. Preserving old historic building means respecting the previous generations. Maybe some old buildings have negative effect on the cityscape or its function, however, with the consideration of respect previous people, we have no right to destroy or substitute them for modern buildings. On the other hand, we have the responsibility of preserving them to our next generations so that they could have the opportunity to know about their predecessors tangibly. Nevertheless maintaining historic buildings needs tremendous amount of money and old buildings are easily destroyed by earthquake, the cultural value of a historical building is worth preserving on economical expense. To learn more about the history, to more distinguish from other culture, for next generations` sake, stop destroying the historic buildings.

Woman Warrior Essay -- essays research papers

A Warrior’s Triumph   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Woman Warrior by Maxine Hong Kingston presents the story of a girl trapped between the cultures of her surrounding environment and that which her mother and family have forced upon her. Knowing only the Chinese way of life, this girl’s mother attempts to familiarize her daughter, whom is also the narrator, with the history of their family. The mother shares this heritage through the use of stories in hopes the narrator will be prepared for her ultimate return to China, which is a life completely foreign to her own. Through these stories and the strong influence of the surrounding American culture, the narrator’s life and imagination spin off in a new direction. She is confronted by many obstacles, which cause problems with not only her mother, but also with her attempt to discover her personal identity. Although the narrator’s assimilation to the American culture causes numerous conflicts with her mother, she is able to overcome adversity and come of age as a Chinese-American with the help of her mother’s stories.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Kingston’s first story, â€Å"No Name Woman,† the reader is first introduced to the stories of the narrator’s mother. This particular tale involves an aunt that the narrator never knew, who was shunned from her family for having an affair. It was through this story that the narrator learned how careful a young woman must be when growing up in the Chinese culture. Years after hearing of her aunt’s misfortune, the narrator realizes that she has carried on this ostracism and is equally as guilty as the others who participated in this punishment of silence. However, the narrator feels an intense connection with the outcast of her family. â€Å"My aunt haunts me—her ghost drawn to me because now, after fifty years of neglect, I alone devote pages of paper to her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (16). Perhaps the narrator feels this bond because she herself feels completely alienated from the family and could never be fully connected to her Chinese h eritage. Although she is angry for the terrible punishment inflicted on her aunt, she feels remorse for â€Å"telling on her† (16). This shows that the narrator does not only disapprove of the Chinese culture, but also feels sorry for those who must suffer in an eternity of exile.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"White Tigers† brings readers into the creative imaginatio... ... seems to plague the narrator endlessly. She knows she can never break away from one culture without having to completely abandon the other. In the end, however, she realizes that she must leave home if she is ever to discover her purpose in the world, be it in China or America. The harsh criticisms and endless disapproval causes detrimental effects to the narrator, while at the same time giving her strength to overcome this lifelong struggle by facing her mother. Although the stories of her mother’s Chinese experiences and the insistence on her daughter living there push the narrator further away, it eventually causes an interest to discover what is really true. â€Å"Soon I want to go to China and find out who’s lying†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (205). Though some can constantly feel sorry for the narrator, we can also feel sorry for her mother not knowing any better. This is what ultimately caused the nonexistent relationship between the two. Through this complicated life, th e narrator gained the strength, intelligence, and experience that allowed her to overcome numerous obstacles. Contrary to the belief of some, I feel she has her mother to thank for these gains, and that may have made all the difference.